Tuxedo Cats Explained

Caitlin Dempsey

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A cat with a black and white tuxedo fur pattern staring at the camera.

Tuxedo cats have a bicolor domestic cat fur color pattern. Tuxedo cats aren’t a cat breed but rather are cats that have a predominately black fur coat with a specific pattern of white spotting.

The fur color pattern of these cats is named after the fact that the cat has a black and white coat pattern that is similar to a black tuxedo worn with a white shirt.

With tuxedo cats, most of the body is black. The chest and paws, known as socks, are white. Sometimes the belly and chin are also white.

A black and white tuxedo cat lying on a light blue rope rug.
A young tuxedo cat with white spotting on the chest, chin, belly, and feet. Photo: Caitlin Dempsey.

With the exception of some cats that have some white on their chin, nose, or forehead, the face of a cat with a tuxedo fur pattern is mostly black.

A cat with a black and white tuxedo fur pattern staring at the camera.
Only the chin or other small parts of the face can be white on a tuxedo cat. Photo: Caitlin Dempsey.

Cat breeds and tuxedo cat color patterns

A number of different breeds can produce a tuxedo cat, especially if the cat in question is of mixed lineage. So any physical or behavioral traits they exhibit can be based on their environment or genetic makeup. 

Presidential tuxedo cat

One famous tuxedo cat was Socks who belonged President Clinton’s daughter, Chelsea. This tuxedo cat moved to the White House with the Clintons in 1993.

When the Clintons left the White House in 2001, Socks was adopted by Bill Clinton’s secretary, Betty Currie. Socks died less than a year late ran 2002 after being hit by a car.

Socks the cat sitting behind the Resolute Desk at the White House. Image: White House Photograph Office, 01/07/1994.
Socks the cat sitting behind the Resolute Desk at the White House. Image: White House Photograph Office, 01/07/1994, public domain.

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Caitlin Dempsey
Caitlin Dempsey holds both a master's in Geography from UCLA and a Master of Library and Information Science. She is the editor of Geographyrealm.com and an avid researcher of geography and feline topics. A lifelong cat owner, Caitlin currently has three rescued cats: an orange tabby, a gray tabby, and a black cat.